Female sexual dysfunction can make it difficult for a woman to be satisfied during sex. It may impair your ability to be aroused, have an orgasm, or enjoy sex painlessly. Physical or psychological factors might play a role. Spreading awareness regarding women’s sexual health is important.

What is sexual dysfunction?

A person or a couple may experience sexual dysfunction. Any issue that limits pleasure throughout the sexual response cycle is referred to as this. There are four stages to this cycle:

• Desire
• Arousal
• Orgasm
• Resolution

What are the kinds of Sexual Dysfunction in women?

Sexual dysfunction in women can manifest in a variety of ways and be caused by a variety of factors. It can happen before, during, or even after a sexual encounter. The following are the most typical issues associated with sexual dysfunction:

• Anorgasmia - Orgasmic dysfunction, or the inability to have an orgasm, is a condition in which a person is unable to have an orgasm.
• Dyspareunia – Pain while having sex.
• Hypoactive sexual desire disorder - Libido deficiency, or a lack of sexual drive.
• Sexual arousal disorder (SAD) - Finding it difficult to become aroused.

How common is sexual dysfunction in women?

Thirty to forty percent of women suffer from sexual dysfunction. The most prevalent complaint is a lack of desire. Women's sex problems tend to worsen as they become older, although they can strike at any age. Sexual dysfunction can be short-term or long-term (long-lasting).

What are the main causes of sexual dysfunction in women?

• Disorders of blood flow - According to certain study, vascular (blood vessel) problems are to blame. Blood flow to portions of the female reproductive system may be obstructed by several illnesses. For sexual excitement, greater blood flow is required in the vagina, clitoris, and labia.
• Certain drugs and therapies - Some drugs have a negative impact on sexual function. Antidepressants may decrease your desire for sex or your capacity to orgasm. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are particularly prone to sexual adverse effects. Chemotherapy and other cancer therapies can alter hormone levels, which might lead to complications.
• Gynecologic conditions - Pain during sex can be caused by endometriosis, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and vaginitis. Intercourse can also be made unpleasant by vaginismus, a disorder that produces vaginal muscular spasms.
• Hormonal shifts - Hormone imbalances can lead to vaginal dryness or atrophy, making intercourse uncomfortable. Low estrogen levels can also cause vaginal discomfort. Hormone levels can be affected by menopause, surgery, and pregnancy.

How sexual dysfunction is diagnosed in women?

Consult your doctor if you're having problems with your sexuality. The provider can do a complete examination of sex-related physical and psychological aspects.

Your healthcare professional will almost certainly begin by taking a thorough medical history. Sexual dysfunction may be caused by previous procedures such as a hysterectomy or oophorectomy. A physical examination might also be used to rule out any gynecologic problems. A pelvic exam and Pap smear may be performed by your physician. Your medicines will be examined as well.

Another testing, such as imaging, may be required in some circumstances. These tests are used by your doctor to look for tumors, cysts, and other abnormal growths. Hormone abnormalities can be diagnosed via blood testing. To check for an infection, vaginal cultures may be taken.

Your doctor will also look at the possibility of psychological issues. Discuss any sexual difficulties you're having freely and honestly. Don't be hesitant to express your worries or fears. Your physician may suggest that you consult with a mental health professional or a relationship counselor in some circumstances. For more content regarding sex, sexual dysfunction, or anything erotic, read our book: “The Erotic Journey of the Seven Graduates.”